Skip to main content

Definitions of Law

 

There is not a specific definition of Law. However, some jurists define it in their own manners. But in general Law can be defined as:
Law is the set of principles that are enforced to maintain peace in society.
Now, study the different definitions of Law by different authors or jurists.



1. John Austin

John Austin


Law is the command of sovereign backed by sanctions.

Explanation:

Here sovereign any person who has authority over the people, and he does not derive his powers from any external agency. So, the order (command) of such a person is the Law, according to John Austin. Moreover, if anyone does not abide by his order, that person has to face punishment (backed by sanctions).


2. John Salmond:

John Salmond


According to Salmond “the law may be defined as the body of principles recognized and applied by the state in the administration of Justice.

Explanation:

According to that definition, Law is made and enforced by the State to ultimately bring justice. In simple words. State makes Laws for the welfare of people and to regulate the internal and external issues.

3. Thomas Hobbes:

Thomas Hobbes

The command of the sovereign, backed by the threat of punishment.
This definition relates to the John Austin's definition. So, no need of explanation.
I hope these definitions are enough to understand the term "lAW". If you have any query or question please leave a comment.
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Evolution of Criminal Law

 The Evolution of Criminal Law: From Ancient Codes to Modern Justice Introduction; The history of criminal law is extensive and intricate, mirroring the development of human communities. The field of criminal law has evolved significantly from the first recorded legal codes to the complex justice systems of today. This blog post traces the history of criminal law from prehistoric societies to the contemporary legal systems that run today's societies. 1. The Dawn of Criminal Law: Ancient Codes The origins of criminal law can be found in the antiquated societies of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece. The Code of Hammurabi, which dates to approximately 1754 BCE, is one of the most well-known examples of an early legal code from ancient Babylonia. This law established precise fines for a range of offences, establishing the idea of retributive justice—penalties that were imposed in direct proportion to the offence committed. 2. The Influence of Roman Law: Roman law had a big influence on...
Post a Comment
Read more

The Role of Law in Maintaining Social Order

  Law as one of the significant sign of any developed society, it is a set of rules regulating activity of individuals and organizations, their interactions, a system of principles aimed at preserving lawfulness. Contrary to what might be imagined where the purpose of the law is to punish the wrong doer, it also builds up a society that is polite. Since it is a non-lethal type of weapon, it hushes/ ‘gags’ conflicts so as to ensure that justice has prevailed, and equity has been done. Understanding the purpose of the law makes comprehending the need for law in society for the maintenance of society order possible. Understanding the Aim of Law In itself the aims of law are not simply to proscribe what is right or wrong but to shape human conduct in various ways. It is a proactive framework that seeks to: 1. Protect Rights and Freedoms : That is why through defining and protecting individual and collective rights, the law allows every person to exist as equals expecting no one will im...
Post a Comment
Read more